Nginx反代m3u8资源加速HLS流媒体

Kevin 杂记 4,024 次浏览 53条评论

现在很多直播源采用HLS流媒体传输协议，只需获得m3u8链接就可以在浏览器上播放，使用简单设备兼容性好。平时有些小众源速度跟不上卡顿，于是研究了下如何反代加速。起初在Github上找现成解决方案，不过类似项目很少且长时间没更新，测试用不了。索性试试Nginx反代，最终弄了个简单版。

反代方法

1. 安装Nginx和确保有http_sub_module替换模块。

2. 编辑Nginx虚拟机配置文件，加入反代规则。

# 适用任何符合指定后缀的请求
location ~* \.(m3u8|ts|aac)$ {
    proxy_cache off;                    # 禁用代理缓存
    expires -1;                         # 禁用页面缓存
    proxy_pass http://example.com;      # 反代目标 URL
    sub_filter 'http://example.com/' 'http://$host/';   # 替换 m3u8 文件里的资源链接
    sub_filter_last_modified off;       # 删除原始响应里的浏览器缓存值
    sub_filter_once off;                # 替换所有匹配内容
    sub_filter_types *;                 # 匹配任何 MIME 类型
}

3. 保存后运行nginx -t命令检查语法是否有问题，避免添加到错误位置。

4. systemctl restart nginx重启Nginx服务生效。之后就可以通过反代访问了。

例如原链接是http://example.com/hls/skynews/playlist.m3u8，将域名改为你自己的，其它不变。

效果测试

HLS反代测试
HLS流媒体反向代理测试，视频与音频源都可以反代，了解m3u8播放列表里的文件类型再设置即可。
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