SSH通过X11协议在Linux服务器运行GUI程序
最近在VPS上用到的一个GUI程序，没想到在无桌面环境下的Linux系统也能运行。网上搜索了解了一番，其原理是通过X11协议实现的，需要在本机及服务器两端安装软件支持。下面演示下运行方法。
SSH客户端配置
SSH客户端不能直接呈现图形界面，需要安装Xming软件配合。
安装后在开始菜单程序文件夹里打开XLaunch，设置依次默认下一步，直到这个界面勾选NO ACCESS CONTROL选项保存退出。
之后打开SSH客户端会话设置，勾选X11转发选项。笔者这里用的是SecureCRT。PuTTY设置里也有相关选项。Xshell未测试，据说要安装Xmanager。
到此SSH客户端设置完成。如果你没用上面SSH客户端，可以使用MobaXterm，它内置X11支持。
服务器配置
先交代服务器环境为CentOS 7 x64(Minimal)。如果直接运行GUI程序，通常会有如下报错。
[root@test ~]# ./FileName ./FileName: error while loading shared libraries: libX11.so.6: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
这个问题可以通过yum install -y gtk2解决。
再次运行提示Gtk-WARNING **: cannot open display错误，需要安装X11相关软件。
yum install -y xorg-x11-xauth xorg-x11-fonts-* xorg-x11-font-utils xorg-x11-fonts-Type1
之后再修改/etc/ssh/sshd_config文件，确保下面两个参数值改为如下。
X11Forwarding yes X11UseLocalhost no
systemctl restart sshd刷新SSH配置文件，退出终端重新登录。
重新登录有个/root/.Xauthority文件缺失错误，不用理会，它会自动创建，下次登录就不会提示。
运行GUI程序
运行个GUI程序试试，例如xclock时钟。先yum install -y xclock安装，然后运行xclock命令。
如无意外，就会显示图形界面了（记得先打开之前安装的Xming程序）。
再运行个Chromium浏览器测试，用下面命令安装，然后chromium-browser --no-sandbox命令运行。
yum install epel-release yum -y install chromium
如果程序界面里的文字显示乱码，运行下面命令安装字体重试。
yum install -y dejavu-sans-mono-fonts wqy-zenhei-fonts
参考及延伸资料：
- https://zeroto.one/2018/08/13/linux_x11_config/
- https://www.cnblogs.com/tsfh/p/9022170.html
- http://blog.creke.net/810.html
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